The information provided on this website is for general information and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be comprehensive and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

The content of this website should not be used as a substitute for consultation with a qualified healthcare professional who can consider your individual symptoms, medical history and circumstances. You should not disregard, delay seeking or alter professional medical advice or treatment because of information contained on this website.

Using this website, submitting an enquiry or contacting Cardia through this website does not create a doctor–patient relationship. A doctor–patient relationship is established only through an appropriate consultation with one of our medical practitioners.

While Cardia takes reasonable care to provide information that is accurate and current at the time of publication, medical knowledge and recommendations may change over time. Cardia does not warrant that the information on this website is complete, current or suitable for your individual circumstances.

To the fullest extent permitted by law, Cardia and its practitioners, employees and representatives disclaim liability for any loss, damage, injury or other consequence arising directly or indirectly from the use of, or reliance upon, information contained on this website, including information that may be incomplete, inaccurate or omitted.

Any links to external websites are provided for convenience and general information only. Cardia does not control and is not responsible for the accuracy, content, availability or privacy practices of third-party websites.

This website is not intended for use in a medical emergency. If you are experiencing severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness or another urgent or life-threatening medical concern, call Triple Zero (000) immediately or attend your nearest hospital emergency department.